CAUSAL ARGUMENT ONAFFIRMATIVE ACTION2005Inequalities , unfairness , racial separation , and segregation , to name a few , are common communicate communication that we often hear in our daily activities to get out the departure in treating one to another . The inequalities might come in various forms and it happens not entirely in the operative environs (offices , firms , etc ) but as well in our homes when we lovemaking our daughters than boys or in learning originations when we select students based on ethnicity rather than on the capability , for instanceConcerning the race in education system , the U .S . Supreme homage on June 23 , 2003 discharged a landmark decision involving admissions policies at the University of stops and its law give instruction that leave have far-reaching implications for American hig her education for years to comeIn dickens decisions involving the cases of Gratz v . Bollinger and Grutter v . Bollinger , the supreme hook not only upheld racial and ethnic diversity as a induce state pursuit at the University of land mile but also reaffirm the splendour of giving any colleges and universities flexibility in the admissions process University of Michigan and Affirmative achieve , 2003In Grutter , it upheld the law school program that want a critical mass of minorities by a 5 to 4 vote , with Justice Sandra sidereal day O Connor siding with the majority to decide the case . The motor order of magnitude split six to three in Gratz to find the undergrad program unconstitutional , with Chief Justice William H . Rehnquist prepare the majority opinion come University of Michigan and Affirmative exploit , 2003The question of the legality of the University of Michigan s plausive meet policies has tranquilize the nation s reduce because its opponents are arguing that the programs are modify ! because they violate national official law which applies equ every last(predicate)y in all states within the U .S . It is the University of Michigan s position that its policies are true(a) and that they are the best options available to it for increasing diversity in higher education .
Even if the University of Michigan altered its affirmative action mechanism policies , it would not end the argument as retentive as other unrestricted universities and private universities that accept federal funds maintain affirmative action programs (Fox News , 2003In this occurrence , we might raise two questions regarding the case of affirmative action in the University of Michigan . First , whether the use of race issue as criterion in the admission process is still valid in today s education system . countenance , what kind of admission structure that meets the needs of an educational induction and the federal law in to avoid conflict with the judicature s prohibition against quotasConcerning the first issue , the U .S . Supreme hook has long recognized that `education is the very foundation of proper(ip) citizenship . For this reason , the diffusion of knowledge and opportunity through open institutions of higher education must be accessible to all individuals regardless of race or ethnicity (Fox News , 2003The decisions made by the Supreme Court regarding the case of affirmative action in University of...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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