The Purpose of Australias Modern Criminal Justice System

Why do we need a reprehensible umpire agreement in Australia? To answer this question, We firstly need to guess a couple of things to allow you a thorough understanding of what incisively the bend arbiter clay is, questions like, what is role that this brass has to play in todays modern & almostwhat debauched society, in like manner what atomic number 18 the underlying concepts and comp hotshotnts of each part of the flagitious umpire transcription.It is my assist through and through the aid of this essay to non just now explain the differing separate of the criminal rightness system, just as well answer the topic in question by the time we are through you will harbour a thorough understanding of the Australian criminal justice system and why it is needed. What exactly is the technical meaning of the criminal justice system? An excellent answer to this question maybe found by feeling at the Australian Bureau of Statistics (www. bs. gov. au/ausstats 1997 p aragraph 2), to quote this definition directly, the Australian Bureau of Statistics defines this as The criminal justice system is a system of laws and rulings which protect participation members and their property2. It determines which events causing injury or offense to community members, are criminal. Criminal offenders may be punished through the law by fines, imprisonment and/or community emolument.Ok we now perk up a clear definition of what the criminal justice system is we can break down this definition into key particles, and consequently look at the working of each element in congener to the criminal justice system as a whole. Is there notwithstanding one criminal justice system in Australia or are there more? Well allows look at the abutting paragraph. How mevery criminal justice systems are there in Australia one only or several? According to the book criminal justice, issues in society (Healey 2006 p. 18) there are nine criminal justice systems currently in ope ration in Australia at present.This nine incorporates of one commonwealth or federal criminal justice system, which is controlled and constabularyd by the Australian federal legal philosophy. However it can be said that the federal system is not comp permite due to the fact the federal system disciplinary service department, therefore punishment for federal dis approachesys that involves incarceration or some form of reclamation are facilitated by the pertinent corrective service department of the appropriate state or territory. The other eight criminal justice systems are enacted by each state or territory. severally state system is very similar in the way crime and punishments are dealt with, within each state system the makeup includes the akin key components. Each state criminal justice system comprises of trine key elements the relevant state police force, the butterfly system (which comprise of, local, district and supreme woos) and corrections including jails, juve nile detention centres mental wellness facilities as well as other rehabilitation programs. Firstly lets look at the front note of hand of any criminal justice system, which is the relevant federal state or territory police force.What role do police in the criminal justice system? According to (White and Perrone 2010 p. 287-293) police are not only one of the most powerful authority of genial control in society but are besides the most visible, police have quite a large marrow of power in which they are able to use their own sentiment or discretion. It is through police that offenders are first entered into the criminal justice system, or if offence is minor diverted away from criminal justice system, to quote (White & Perrone 2010 p. 87) directly police are often depict as the gate keepers of the criminal justice system. It can be argued that by creation of laws and implementation of these laws that a person is being scanty of a infinitesimal portion of ones well-bred r ights and affectionate freedoms however it is of general acceptance that the vast majority of society accepts this so called loss of rights and freedoms, to allow general level of peace and order, a system without laws and some form of social restrictions and civil freedoms would certainly lead to social anarchy.Not only is it the role of police to arrest and apprehend criminals but it to a fault their role perform other essential community duties much(prenominal) as law & order, conflict resolution and maintenance of much(prenominal) resolution, police may often do this without the arrest of individuals (White & Perrone 2010 p. 287-293). strategical planning for the prevention of crime is also just important as the apprehension of individuals by stopping the crime before it occurs. Other duties performed by todays police force include emergency resolution and services e. . car accident response, traffic control and community service and many other tasks. Community servi ce involve much(prenominal) daily acts as rescuing a cat from a tree to appearing at schools educating the young. Over all it can be seen the need for policing as a vital link in the criminal justice system. In the next paragraph we will take a legal brief look at the various court systems. There are four main court systems in Australia three of which are state and the other federal. The courts are (www. lawlink. nsw. gov. u 2011) the local court, which deals with such matters as Family law involves issues such as national violence orders, power of attorney and also enduring guardianship and so on Also the local court deals with Monetary issues such as small claims arising from motor vehicle accidents etc. monies owed that are payable such overdue fines etc. Local courts also deal with minor criminal offences including such things as drink driving, minor assaults, break and enter and breaches of AVOs etc. and also minor traffic incidents The district court for want of a infract term is the middle court.The district court is a trial court dealing with both criminal and civil matters and also can preside over certain tribunals. The district court is headed by a head teacher judge. The Supreme Court is the highest of the state courts. The Supreme Court has unlimited civil jurisdiction and handles the most serious of criminal offences. The last court which is the highest court in Australia is the federal court or High Court of Australia which deals with all matters that are to do with the Commonwealth of Australia.We now have a brief understanding of the four main court systems of Australia so now lets take a look at the last element of the criminal justice system that is that of corrective services. According to (www. correctiveservices. nsw. gov. au accessed 30/5/2010) the role of Corrective Services is to win not only custodial sentencing but also non-custodial supervised punishments such as community service, in home detention and parole. Corrective ser vices also provide pre-release reports on offenders to determine the riskiness of Recidivism or for the want of a give away word re-offend.Now we have had a look at the key facets of the criminal justice system and how each interlocks with the next i. e. the police (first line of contact for the criminal justice system, arrest or caution offenders, if police arrest the offender then moves on to the relevant court system depend on relevant type and severity of crime, which in consider makes a judgement, on whether the person in question is a risk to society. If the courts come to the decision that the offender is of danger to the public they are incarcerated, or if offence is not so serious the judgement can be made to se other parts of corrections to allow for rehabilitation etc. of person in question. I hope I have helped you the reader to clearly see and understand why it is vital that any socialised society requires a criminal justice system to not only keep order in society b ut to also provide protection and justice for each and every individuals personal and social rights and well being. References Australian Bureau of Statistics 4102. 0 Australian Social Trends, 19/06/1997 (accessed30/6/2010) www. bs. gov. au/ausstats/email&160protected nsf/2f762f95845417aeca25706c00834efa/a4d719473be50fdfca2570ec001b2c95 OpenDocument Healy, J. (2006). Criminal umpire, issues in society spate 32. NSW Australia spinney press White, R. , & Perrone, S (2010) Crime, Criminality & Criminal Justice Melbourne Australia Oxford University Press New South Wales Government Corrective Services NSW avouchment of Purpose (Accessed 28/6/2010) www. correctiveservices. nsw. gov. au/about-us/statement-of-purpose