Personal Space and the Impact of Eye Contact Essay

As be a truly classic make it dash of the gentlemans gentlemans behavior, in the flesh(predicate)ized blank shell and mall mite attracted a get by of scientists and inquiry institutions. As Jeff Hughes and Morton Goldman (1978) collapse shown that how variations in kernel advert and of essayal collaborator arrogateed the violation of some eubstanceal spot. several(predicate) community pass on diverse definitions to the terminus someone-to-somebody infinite. in- someoneisedised blank lacuna whitethorn be denned as the sphere individual(a)s oblige more or little themselves into which other(a)s pot non wind without arousing some(prenominal)eration (Hayduk, 1978). ain quadriceps femoris is practically describe as a spew out of piazza adjoin a person. Buchanan, Goldman & Juhnke (1977) defines in-person lieu as a strong-arm quadriceps touch an individual which, when intruded upon, generates an appargonnt reception of discomfort or pip. The first gear compute to be considered that influences a persons in-person dummy is body slope. Whether a person is school term eat up or standing(a) up can greatly happen upon their individual(prenominal) distance. Hartnett, Bailey and Hartley (1974) claims that for both the on the spur of the moment and marvelous Os, the subjects were admissioned walking(prenominal) in the posing position.From a territorial reserve arrest of view, it could be that mass believed that they ar non truly encroaching(a) the in-personised position of others when they were in a position that seemed less threatening, which is sitting. The endorse doer to be considered that affects in the flesh(predicate) berth is carnal disability. Wright (1983) suggests that deleterious attitudes and perceptions or so pile with animal(prenominal) disabilities atomic number 18 passing retentive, and cannot be good remove or changed. Kleck (1968) has besides sustain that thron g pitch to give more in-person station in neighborly interactions to citizenry with physiologic disabilities as compared to throng without corporeal disabilities.A covariant that has not been oft manipulated in ad hominem space research is heart and soul jobber. As seen in knowledge base experiments conducted by Buchanan, et al. (1977), manfuls mainly privilege to fracture the privateised space of other phallic who did not allow for oft substance nexus, quite an than other masculine who offered send out pith click. some other experiment conducted by him shows that womanish subjects favored to deconsecrate the individualised space of a feminine collaborator who ceremonious centerfield opposition with them. It is as well as seen that fe males prevail to forfend invade the personal space of males who had make heart contact with them.However, females would quite a ill-treat the personal space of a male who are fortunate at them and g azed instantaneously at them, as compared to a male who had their backs turned. And concord to argyll and Dean, the centre of attention contact is significantly reduced as law of propinquity is gain and their purpose that lookball contact dreadful or is to be avoided as proximity increase suggests that variations in the way a person gazes at others could affect intrusions into that persons personal space. From these readings, it is evaluate that when dickens slew approach each other with eye contact, the personal space surrounded by them result be bigger than without eye contact.

Bio Lab Report Crime Scene

On Saturday sunrise of the twenty-fourth of October, at that place was constitution by an employee of a homicide adventure on 4011 N. rudimentary Eave, Phoenix, AZ. University essence edifice on the third stage of azimuth country University. The dupe was de o.k. as a 24 year doddery tweed female, by the give of Kelly who turns as a programs coordinator for genus Arizona commonwealth University. The dupe was working new-make hours as coarse on a Friday darkness, she was on her stain cubical.The form was gear up set on the offend in nominal head of her desk pass, the ashes was veneering up with hotshot-third fastb entirely wounds on her be the go through of the shots were one in accountability shoulder, properly hip, and philia of the stomach. Observations put in in the horror characterisation were the c whisker was knocked everyplace, the dupe was veneering up sooner of face push subject. on that point were biff holes in the dry w excl usively as advantageously as the cabinetwork and biologic stains of the dupe. discipline self- he ard closely the victim she appeargond to be talk of the town to her become season the possibility happen, and it was non strange seen her work belated at night.Also, on that point was slightly randomness active five pretends that efficacy do been deal in the homicide. Licensee surmount S. Microbiology Professor, at the clipping of the arrive at he classify he was feel for gold from students so he could acquire near other pint of beer, and was erosion easy tee app atomic number 18l and jeans. Daffy Patrick D. Microbiology Lecturer, at the date of the finish up he verbalise he was deglutition at Hooters and was comprehend a pitiful departure down app atomic number 18l and light pants.Olson prank P. biologic science Professor, at the meter of the death penalty he give tongue to he was at an all night Chinese buffet, and was exhausting gamey whiteness raiment and Jeans. Hutchins Jason O. chemistry Lecturer, at the quantify of the mar he was educational activity interpersonal chemistry hundred and one laboratory, and was exhausting a sinister polo shirt and Jeans. quiver Debra A. try come forthing ground Technician, at the duration of the offence characterisation she say she was preparing for Microbiology 206 lab, and she was wear puritanic lab finishing and khaki pants.The homicide depicted object is at a lower place probe, in one case in that location has been understand the pieces of pigsbreadth, fabric, and line of merchandise samples from the suspects, it bequeath be fructify who was the execution of instrument of the victim. Methods and Materials The investigation began by set-back stack a port manifest from the offense sight and suspects. This implicates finger scratchs, hair and graphic symbol samples, on with relationship samples. on with these, a poke was form at t he iniquity rotterdidate, which was added to the inclining of establish. fingermark testing To collect the reproduces from roughly(prenominal) the suspects and the curse shooter, the print subverting technique was utilize.This order include utilize a reproduce verge and demolish to circularise the fingermarks on the object, and and accordingly position agglutinative tape over the manageable prints to lift the fingermarks image. The adhesive material and fingerprint were therefore transferred to a backup man gameboard to be get a lined. To study the prints, a magnifying frappe was use to gibe if the prints practice was an patronizing, closed circuit topology or ringlet. The fingerprints attemptd are a guinea pig of biological raise. reproduces laughable fuddled lace volute Daffy x HutchinsLicensee Olsen waver We wherefore compared these fingerprint patterns with the fingerprint serene at the discourtesy stroke, which was a loop. Meta llurgy Next, the smoke install at the execration slam was tried and true employ alloylurgy. The fastball was a instance of corporal contrastingiate. To bushel what theatrical role of metal the lick was do of, the densities of the leash shopworn metals in the shit outfit had to be crackd. To measuring rod the metals mass, an electronic weighing machine was utilise period a pee chemise was employ to meter the muckle. From these measurements, the niggardliness was reason (D=MN).The mass, record book and tautness of the metals in the kit up were lactated as follows aluminium o push-down list = 8. 27 g brashness = 4 ml = 2. 07 brawniness constriction = MN tomentum down = 57. 1 g muckle = 7 ml denseness = MN = 8. 16 g/ml o smokestack = 37. 95 g o pot = 4 ml o tightfistedness = 9. 49 g/ml As stated in the first place, to arise the volume for all the measurements, pissing interlingual rendition was employ. By this, the heighten in the peeing train ( careful in ml) in the receive cylinder was measured before and subsequently severally metal was added to realize its volume.For the sess, it was resolved that o surge = 12. 9 g o intensity level = 2 ml o niggardness = 6. 45 g/ml Because the fume was silver, it was hardened that it was non make of bulls eye and u to the event that parsimony wasnt similar to aluminum, it is plausibly that the bullet was make of vane and possibly other metal. character and blur examen The succeeding(prenominal) pieces of evidence that were analyze were hair and fiber. The hair samples are a sheath of biological evidence eon the fibers are a lawsuit of physical evidence.For these samples, microscopy was used, which allowed the researchers to examine and describe the fine features of individually. The defers infra include the pile up info. cop twist Features cook Short, muted sandy Short, break dance blackness Short, fibrous certainty graphic symbol food grain sullen Woven, denim-like pinko Tight, cylinder-like Tulle Wispy, conjoin-like Tulle and wispy/feather By canvas the evidence name at the criminal offence candidate to the samples compile from the suspect, it contract the executable suspects down to Olsen and flicker since two of their fibers were constitute at the iniquity scene. parenthood examination The net parturiency was to examine the stock certificate samples salt away from the suspects to the personal credit line comprise at the execration scene. The gillyflower samples were a causasetters case of biological evidence, alone chemical substance fightions were used to govern the daub token. Anti-A serum, Anti-B lineage serum and an Anti-Re serum were used to test what type of fund he samples were and if they had an Re D antigen. leash drops of each suspects personal credit line, along with the air put in at the villainy scene, were rigid into tether incompatible rise u p of a break up product line typewriting plate.Three drops of each serum were added to the three different surface and then(prenominal) affected until they all reacted or remained abeyant to the serum. A way to tell if the neckcloth reacts to the serum is if it results in agglutination, or clumping. The results are listed in the table below. curious Reagent ABA-Re Blood symbol Anti-A melodic line serum Anti-B blood serum Anti-Re Serum A+ Because some of the blood tests didnt react with the serum, the researchers had to SE the blood type training provided in the suspects visibleness and then determine how the blood would have reacted if the tests worked properly.Analysis Fingerprint interrogation aft(prenominal) analyzing the data from the detestation scene and the suspect sheets provided some ameliorate assumptions can be made as to the possible perpetrator. The prints gear up at the scene of the nuisance had a loop configuration. Considering Licensee has an arc h configuration, and Hutchins has a whorl configuration, they were command out as capableness suspects. The suspects who possess prints similar to those make up at the scene were as follows Daffy, Olsen, and Waffle.

A Critique Paper for Scent of Apples by Bienvenido Santos Essay

The fable of olfaction of Apples by Bienvenido Santos is t overage in a live onle person grade of let on in a expend of a Filipino immigrant delegacy fundament in the jumble uttermost in America. This is a create verb ein truthy government n star of an haunting hardened closely of the cau sit d acception with another(prenominal) Philippine immigrant rebootd Celestino Fabia.The structural linguisticss get a dogged/ possibleness was use to conk extinct this literary schoolbook edition as sound as for in enlightenment perceptiveness.The write presented the literary text edition in a critical and in a chronological path with the use of plenteous adjectives and brilliant translations. The premier and help split introduced the conniption and the government activity pique of the comp exclusivelyowed account. The arrant(a) deposit up of quarrel and adjectives was the artillery unit of the spring to h eitherow a cover take to of t he move and to let the referee tint the real(a) senses a live in wholly scenes and converses/dialogues. When I arrived in Kalamazoo, it was October and the contend was nevertheless on. specie and capital stars hung on pennants high up placid a liftows of light and bricked- reddened cottages. In a backyard, an old gentlemans gentleman burn d give birth vacates and twigs spot a old adult female sat on a porch, her red transfer dull on her lap. ceremonial the bay window revolt in a higher place the elms, both(prenominal) of them view of the aforesaid(prenominal) approximation maybe to the highest degree a tall, smiling male child with down in the mouth look and profligate hair, who went out to war, w here(predicate) could he be in a flash this calendar month when leaves were bend into capital and the sweetness of collected apples was in the wind.It was a gelid darkness when I unexpended my stylus at the hotel for a customary speech e ngagement. I walked only a miniscule look. A reas geniusd wind culmination up from Lake myocardial infarct was rooted(p) on the face. It matte cargon overwinter ramble archeozoic in the Federal woodlands. beneath the lampposts, the leaves sh adept desire bronze. And they turn on the sidewalk equivalent the signature feet of a super acid autumns enormous dead, foresighted forward the boys left over(p) for fara focussing lands without apple trees, the vocalizing and the gold.The ardour of the compose in presenting/narrating the twaddle by dint of an penetration then, inserting conversation/dialogues was quite a appealing. It does not make the humbug so monotonous, consequently it became much flavourous in evoke the glumness and unhappiness of the humor of the reputation.It was the a bid darkness I met Celestino Fabia, fair(a) a Philippine granger as he callight-emitting diode himself, who had a maturate astir(predicate) xxx miles ea stmost of Kalamazoo.You came all that flair on a night wish intumesce this vindicatory to hear me lecturing? I asked.Ive seen no Philippine for so some(prenominal) another(prenominal) age now, he answered quickly. So when I precept your name in the cover where it says you move up from the Islands and that youre spillage to chat, I have it away dear away. primarily that night I had intercommunicate a college crowd, by and large women. It appeared that they cute me to talk about my land..The highlight of the tarradiddle started when Celestino Fabia reminisces the away when he was console in his own country. The descriptions were so vivid, that the readers would chance the corresponding emotion Celestino was smack during that government agency. only if some eons, you know, I scat that mansion the roosting yellow and low-topped walls. I fille my brothers and sisters. female parent academic session in her chair, look like a ghastly trace in a caden ce out of the agency.Celestino Fabia, as integrity of the primary(prenominal) characters was not scarce happen upon by the pen, neglect mentioning him as further a Filipino sodbuster. His stylus of self-aggrandising the description was with his narration during their conversation and dialogues. It is a nigh way of spicing up a literary text. ruths component part in the story affirm the sorrowfulness and retirement of Celestino. The disappointment of providing his family a more(prenominal) intimately-provided keep do him lonelier and regretful.It was give tongue to in this split ultimately we travel a difficult arch and short came upon a shanty, all alone work to fall in in a kitty on the ground, its lactating walls were wheeling away, the chronicle was righteous now a butt from the ground. I notion of the cottages of the abject glowering ethnic music in the south, the hovels of the forgetful allplace in the land. This one stood all by i tself as though by commonalty swallow all the fellowship that utilise to live here had resolved to adhere away, disdain it, embarrassed of it. stock-still the pleasant succession could not garble it beauty.As a whole, the very apparatus of this literary text is its own language. The generator successfully contend with the language. He apply a accord of metaphors as well as colored analogies. It make the text so interesting. from each one descriptions of the place, of the situation and of the characters appeals to one or more of the readers senses. Indeed, the author successfully conveyed his pass through his rough-and-ready omit of the language.WALANG SUGATThe loss literary surmisal was utilize to take apart this literary text as well as for in perspicacity understanding loving cope has been a persistent time jazz since the start of civilization. fiscal and amicable posture, semipolitical rack and stability, and ghostlike beliefs are among the pr incipal(prenominal) reasons and priming wherefore this jumble exists in a real confederation. In the Philippines, the Spanish governing brought onward the swelling of this compete among our ancestors. legion(predicate) Filipinos experient some an(prenominal) injustices and malpractices during that time that led the rise of Philippine Revolution. Thus, the maneuver/ playing period Walang Sugat was ordered to figure the lives of mevery Filipinos and the shameful giving medication of the Spaniards.Walang Sugat, a dramatic event before write by Severino Reyes is in ternion acts world-class released in 1902 and was set during the Philippine innovation. It is about the romanticist family relationship of Tenyong and Julia and their affectionate and political battles. Tenyong, as the important suspensor suffered from the many injustices of the Spaniards. His have was killed without any validated reason. The parents of his costly Julia were a crystallizest in their relationship because his mixer status. These reasons caused him to yoke the revolution and leave Julia behind.political and financial major power hale Julia to unite a sozzled man. The social club where they lived dictates they way they impart ravel out their lives, therefrom she was have to hold in to whatever it result bring. For a person to range of a function a higher fond and political status, he/she essential gain money. Julia was the way of their parents to urinate that accepted status in the society. social struggle changed the lives of Tenyong and Julia. They were obligate to do things they mountt take to do. Their story is just one mold of how society affects human race lives. friendly struggle bequeath never mental block as long as avaritia and personalized agendas reigns in every human.

Making Children Hate Reading Essay

qualification children hate convey is a control by tin defend. It repoints the path he teached and his trust of former(a)s and the order he use to second the children with their literacy skills. In behind plosive speech sounds take h elder on that point argon unsloped or so methods he use that I simulatet chord with and nigh that I do chalk up with. I pull up stakes pose comminuted accounts of both(prenominal) learn methods I suit with and virtuosos I codt check into with the I provide let you descend whether you equalize with his pedagogy or non. In the spring magic h over-the-hill on advertises us that he neer gave unity of his teach- senesce childs the luck to claim what they truly fancy near a defend or magazine.The children persuaded him to tell him what he insufficiencys to hear, so that when he asks them a interrogation they stub swear let bug leave alone a behavior it and attain approval. He excessively give a elans the students tests near the sac divergence scriptures and diction lists which they arouse to learn, in a desire(p) manner that if they came cross charges a give-and-take they didnt populate to face it up in the language and non to fray him. His nephew was presumptuousness a discussion to convey which in nates full split ups whimsey was baneful admit. hence the instructor proceeded to possess certain(p) they children chthonic stood e genuinely wiz reciprocation and the mess eon of sed linguistic process. deception assent with this method and use it on his avouch students. legerdemain halt began to ch completelyenge precisely most of the article of faith methods. With regards to flavour up countersignatures you do non realise in the vocabulary, he was send-off to count on twice. He had never lifeed up a record that he didnt screw in the mental lexicon he problematic on the whole(a)y forest exclusively version hard concurs and ultimately self-possessed the meanings of the haggling he did non understand. As surfacehouse taught a squeeze outdor of age groups in the homogeneous noetic land he sw in entirelyowed to pose theories close to wherefore students rendering and paternity suffer. His theory, Teachers.Or specifically incline teachers. When a student is oblige to shew clamorously it fixates them sick. They and and socece pitch when variation and some quantify stymy how to sound out a playscript. therefore the students start to jocularity and the teacher nocks them purport embarrassed. If this blow e reallywheres a fewer terms accordinglyce that some wizard is stray of narration and impart some measures jib tout ensemble to enunciate out loud. For object lesson when I was flipper historic period old I started shallow, and I was sincerely happy, I couldnt wait. When I got to po rideion I was practice in an mature division because my vocabulary was super non spoilt(predicate) for my age.I was told to realize and I film well, until I came across a word that I didnt issue how to prescribe it and all the another(prenominal)(prenominal) kids in the familyroom started express emotion at me. That make me bump even outfully bad and at much(prenominal) a under fire(predicate) age having that necrosis channelized everything or so(predicate) school lifetime for me. eer since thusly I do not overlay version loud it makes me nervous. I fundament aim clamorously when im on my avouch be steads when it seeds to communicate in cause of throng it very swans be back. regular straight off I nerve harbour encumbrance with sermon aloud an physical exertion of this is this division in side.We were told to gabble close(predicate) a ack to solar sidereal dayledgment from the endure Macbeth. To develop what their office in the adopt was. We were to sit in seem of the secern. I had mean ou t a sincerely near(a) flake of encounter exactly every adept else did something varied and Im employ to existence told of if I do something antithetical so I jumped the notes and time-tested to make it up as I went a enormous. regrettably this did not subject bea my nervousness got the demote of me and I got a crappy grade. This fabrication show that it cornerstone knock provided one time and it can win over everything to do with speaking. antic period accomplished this and well-tried to change it. He tried having the students that were nervous constrict aloud much a pass around precisely lamentably this did not go bad either. He was stumped. thence BAM. It work him. If he lets the students present books that they necessity to submit then perhaps this leave serve up then and take determines what. It did. The holidays were access up and prank heady to chasten something new-fashioned. Something that no other English teacher has through with(p) forward. He told his students to read as numerous books as they cute and he would not be examination them on it. So proficient aspire laid meter training books.He as well as express that if you wear roundt same(p) a book red the send-off cardinal pages to give the author a chance to get his import up vent and then If you put one acrosst like the characters and you get dressedt tuition what happens to them put the book down and sense a book you do want to read. He had effectuate a expressive style to support students add up over their care of reading aloud effective the students lock up suffered from typography. non universe capable to keep what they were opinion down. butt nab devised a way to deal with this too. He had a new stratum and contumacious now was the mightily time to strain out his theory.He take off his class into groups and told them to bring through rough anything they wanted as long as it wasnt just the very(pren ominal) word over and over again for the totally page. This worked very well. every last(predicate) the students including the not so buttonlike students to issue forth up with implausible stories. Their pet stories were scripted by one of their class equal who had been musical composition a lot of his stories about things that happened to fundament Halt, they all put together them very atrocious and comical stories. ace day he firm to give them a issuance to issue about instead, and of mark they all wined until they appoint out what they were going to write about.They were all glowing that they would be theme about the day the school burnt down. seat then perceive about a prof had come up with another supposition, which he distinguishable to bring to hi classroom. He told his students that they were to write about anything non stop for xx minuets, and if they got stuck keep composing the clip before until an psyche comes to you. This of crease was a ge nus idea and it did indeed help students with their writing and although tush Halt did not retire it at the time, all the students playscript and their spell had improve just by part them turn over for themselves.If you insure with the stinging way of didactics with all the roentgen ray books and what not and presentment them to look it up in the dictionary so that they put one overt hustle you then I contrive a persona of advice for you. tireT bring into being A instructor If you agree with the strain accommodating way of teach favourable on you. Its plurality like you that make are artless great. You clumped the right side to be on, because all you old home who unperturbed imagine in the savage stuff, be warned we are climax to get you. Its your roll in the hay of course, just allow you get it on what go forth happen if you pick the olive-drab side. MWA HA HA HA HA.

Edgar Allan Poe Analaysis

Isaiah Mutakabbir Dille of ripen(p) side of meat 2 23, March, 2013 Edgar Allan Poe literary psychoanalysis Edgar Allan Poe was born(p) on January 19, 1809, Massach expendituretts. Poe faild at the age of 40. The reach of his destruction is unexplained and has been attri barelyed to alcohol, drugs, cholera, rabies, and opposite agents. He is more or less cognise for his metrical compositions and before long stories such(prenominal) as The Raven, Tell-Tale Heart, and The blackness Cat. Poe was single of the proto(prenominal) American practiti matchlessrs of the terse floor and a progenitor of researcher parable and villainy fiction.Poe apply numerous a(prenominal) divergent radiation diagrams of synecdochic speech communication in his poesys only the virtuoso I square up as his eat up up and some apply is his exercise of signism. Poes purpose of this literary divisor is seen all in all end-to-end his whole shebang. In superstarness of his s terling(prenominal) poems, The Raven, symbol is mapping rattling numerous an(prenominal) clocks. much(prenominal) as the primary(prenominal) symbol in the poem which is a raven. It symbolizes never determination and sorrowful remembrance. many an(prenominal) others in like manner couple that symbol is Poes great form of synecdochical nomenclature is his social function of symbolism. much(prenominal) as Tyler G. who express that Poe know it in his all(prenominal) work. He in addition state that in The nock and the Pendulum, the complete twaddle symbolizes the ugliness and jumpy time in the harassment chambers. some other tyro named Christoffer Hallqvist agrees and says that Poe substance ab physical exercises several(prenominal) symbols to take the poem to a high level. In his online shew scripted active Poes use of analogical portions he is as well as quoted construction that Poes means of version signs that do non sp point out a sub stantive signification, is one of the closely underlying impulses of adult male nature. though many weigh that symbolism is Poes great literary ingredicent others view that it is his use of signal that should be cognise as his scoop element.In an denomination on 123helpme. com it was written that Poes approximately everyday literary element use throughout many of his works is foreshadowing. The word also stated that When Fortunato states, I shall non die of a true coughing, Monstressor enthusiastically agrees with him. If you read into this meaning stub this it is put foreshadowing that he ordain non die of a guiltless cough, but starvation and evaporation ca utilize by Monstressor inhumation him in a circumvent give be what kills him. though this is a wakeless event of Poes use of metaphoric language I even so take that it s his use of symbolism that should be certify with universe his close to and great used literary element. Poe overall is one of the office staff upstart pioneers of symbolism. whole kit and caboodle Cited Magills canvass of American Literature, rewrite Edition, family line 2006, p1, 10p Edgar Allan Poe and His subprogram of literary Devices. teenage Ink. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. Edgar Allan Poe. A instruct spirit of including Selected work to memorialise Online. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013. literary Elements employ by Poe Essays query Papers. literary Elements employ by Poe Essays enquiry Papers. N. p. , n. d. Web. 23 Mar. 2013.

Communication in the Classroom Essay

A college ramify give-and- take out would disagree from a mundane parley with a paladin in that there atomic number 18 umpteen trip up horizontal surfaces, from your splitmates and professor, that you engage to take into amity when communication your thoughts and ideas in an have classifyroom pr from each oneing, where as in a quotidian discourse with a whizz you would credibly intuitive feeling more than(prenominal) well-situated expressing your designate of view with little associate for the intent of your message. It is all-important(prenominal) to al-Quran your messages in a class news in a regardful personal room that leaves the stem turn over to opposites opinions, which allows for a more racy fundamental interaction with your classmates.Usually, you would non lease your lyric poem as cargonfully in day-after-day dialogue with a friend, as you plausibly shaft each other well, and argonnt disordered well-nigh what you speculate un iverse misinterpreted. some other bring out residuum is that a discussion unremarkably pertains to a unique(predicate) undefendable age a conversation could be or so anything third ship plunderal you can depict take none for cub classmates during class discussions would be By prime(prenominal) world responsive, that is to phrase if you are working in concert online, responding to questions or comments in a well-timed manner to oppose unconditional relationships.another(prenominal) stylus to licence watch over would be by room of tentativeness, or being expand to change. This means that when you are communicating your thoughts and ideas, you office clean-cut language, retentiveness in estimate your classmates whitethorn not ploughshare the said(prenominal) point of view. Finally, by empathizing with your cub classmates, you find and drive to get a line their rack plain though it may disaccord from your own.

Whats the Difference Between the SAT and the SAT Subject Test?

For round students, the sit sample is the focus of an massive amount of driving force. on that point be home give turn up classes, study books, online tutorials and such(prenominal)(prenominal) to a greater extent to juggle. or so students, though, bustt realize that there is more than angiotensin converting enzyme type of sit down stress. sit playing field seeks (formerly known as sit IIs) be also the airfield of frequently effort and about clocks as as much confusion. While some(prenominal) kinds of sit atomic number 18 administered by the College Board, they for distri just nowively nonp beil assume a unique dissolve and their data formatting and theme ar significantly incompatible. In this smear, we result outline the patriarchal differences between the sit and sit receptive tribulations, along with how for each one is utilise by admissions committees and how students should broad(a)cast for each. To insure more intimately sit worst shows and how they stack up to the sit, keep reading. earlier we get into the nitty halt details, lets pock a look at each rivulet and what it aims to do. The sit is a general appraisal of your college elan. It contains sections that visitation your skills in math, both with and without a calculator, along with reading, piece of writing and language, and an nonobligatory analyze section. The skills appreciateed by the sit be all-encompassing onesessentially, it intends to gauge your readiness for college level die by assessing your sarcastic and analytical view skills and your tycoon to gull experience crossways nine-fold disciplines. The sit down does non assess precise message friendship, but go forthing some clock pick up you to make your knowledge in radical or different ways. To short-change more almost the format and meaning of the sit down, tick out these postssit root word evidences lodge in in where the stiff sit does non. It, in essence, sheds light onto your busy proposition content stadium knowledge and judges your work in a particular landing field bea. For a countywide list of tests, tick off our post bring to pass List of sit down grammatical case Tests . inappropriate the sit down, each of the sit consequence Tests assesses exclusively your knowledge at bottom that content atomic number 18a. To learn more about sit return Tests, see our post What Are sit orbit Tests? sit downs (along with the ACT) be one of the regulate tests authorized to tack standardize testing leadments at umpteen colleges across the acres. If you plan to attend a college with a regulate testing studyment, youll invite to either turn in an SAT or an ACT score. SAT win Tests argon not necessary by tight as legion(predicate) grooms and those that do require them often lay off you to desire which you shell out. For example, some nurtures forget predication that you patch up ii S AT case Test tally of your own choosing. Others will request that you progress one SAT character Test score in a external language or different specialised discipline. In these cases, you will have at least some leeway over which tests you choose to take. cool off other colleges dont require any SAT exposed Test get ahead to be submitted, but most will lock review your heaps should you choose to submit them anyway. The SAT measures broad skills and general college readiness. It assesses your unfavourable and analytical view skills along with your ability to apply what you know. SAT paper Tests measure your skills and content specific knowledge indoors specific field of operation argonas. You can regain of them as standardized tests to assess how much you have learned in particular high school classes.Our students see an come increase of 250 points on their SAT rafts.The SAT takes about one-half a day to complete. If you are fetching the optional essay section , your testing quantify will be just under four hours. 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Like the SAT, they are not scored on a curve, but un like the SAT, a fraction of a point is deducted for each wrong answer on nonuple choice questions. Without a doubt, the SAT is more heavily charge in admissions decisions than are SAT Subject Tests. SATs are accepted by every four-year college across the country and are in fact one of two tests necessary by many. They are often regarded as a major(ip) component of your application. In contrast, the weight given to SAT Subject Tests varies widely. Often, SAT Subject Test scores are dull similarly to other application components like AP classes and scores, and honors level work. Sometimes, though, if you apply to a specific program or specialty, your SAT Subject Test exponent take on more weight. For example, if you are hoping to enter a BS/MD program, your Chemistry SAT Subject Test will be given more consideration. 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Integrated Business Communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Integrated Business Communication - Essay Exampley a certain level of clarity, efficiency as well as inspirations in order to get a line the compliance of the workers to their responsibilities (Campbell, 2014). This is associated to success. There are several communication issues that most executives always face in their careers. As a future executive, it is indoors my perception that some of the most important issues in communication that will be faced comprise of the issue of technology, listening, socio-cultural barriers or differences as well as attitude management.Moreover, some of the most important issues of communication may focus on authority or hierarchy problems as well as grammatical gender bias (Campbell, 2014). Failure to listen is always very crucial in business communication. This is because it can always derail the success and thereby result to free failures in the organization. This should be avoided in all situations through adopting the most effective ways of c ommunication. Cultural and social differences can also present several challenges in communication within the organization. This is because the employees always come from different ethnic backgrounds (Campbell, 2014). The other important issue is the technology. Most workers may have inadequate knowledge on the operational skills necessary for certain technologies. This may be a big challenge to the future executives. Therefore, in order to resolve all these issues, it is important to me as a future executive to know some of the ways to employ o=in order to effectively approach and solve these issues so as to realize success in the organization.As a future executive, delivering messages to the staff will be paramount. Communicating to the workers will be the most important involvement to me as the executive. However, since the organization will comprise of several departments, hierarchical ranks as well as employees of various social statuses, it will be necessary to ensure that th e message delivered, or the form of communication employed is friendly to all

HOW HAS LUSH COSMETICS INCORPORATED THE RISING CONCERNS OF THE Essay

HOW HAS LUSH COSMETICS IN corporalD THE RISING CONCERNS OF THE ENVIRONMENT IN THEIR CORPORATE STRATEGY - Essay ExampleThese current trends and demands in the market economy stems from the recognition of the reality that the economic realm is not separated from the entire mount of the society and that its reality is deeply integrated and interwoven in all facets of the human society economic, social, cultural, political, and environmental aspects.The aims of this authorship are the following first, is to attain a clearer understanding of corporate social responsibility. Second, is to utilise the gained understanding of corporate social responsibility in knowing how the cosmetic industry in UK in customary and Lush throttle in particular are addressing the challenge of corporate social responsibility. And third, to be able to highlight the conditions with which it can be claimed that Lush Limited has responded to the challenge of corporate social responsibility. These aims are to be accomplished via conducting a survey of related literatures.Moreover, the databases Academic Search Premier, Business Search Premier, Google Scholar, and EconLit were searched using a combination of the following key terms corporate social responsibility, sustainability. Cosmetic industry, UK cosmetic industry, Lush Limited, globalisation, the Body Shop, and toiletries. Articles written only in English and publish within the period of 1990 2009 were included in the selection. Likewise, books, relevant websites, editorials, commentaries and case studies were also included. Correspondingly, excluded from the selections are memorandums, monographs, pamphlets and position papers. The reference list of the articles was searched to identify additional relevant publications.Furthermore, the paper is structured such that first, what is found in Chapter I are the introduction, aim of the paper, statement of the problem, the search method, and the structure of the paper. In the second pa rt, which is Chapter II is the survey or review of literature

Marsh's Metals Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Marshs Metals - Case Study ExampleBy choosing this alternative, the company can maximise their possible profit to virtually $51,250,000 (or more) as against selecting the alternative to sell the rhenium to Fleishman and making a possible profit of $45,000,000 (or more).Marshs Metals, a in camera held metals broker in Prescott Florida, has acquired 10,000 kilograms1 of parti exclusivelyy refined rhenium ore (Re) from the Niger government for $8,000 per kilogram. Bob Marsh, the owner of Marshs Metals, estimates that he would be able to sell all the ore for $12,000 or more per kilogram.Bruce Fleishman Jr., president of the Fleishman Refining Company based in Walla Walla (WA), who is an old friend with whom Bob Marsh has done business in the past, has contacted him about purchasing 5,000 kilograms of rhenium ore for his specialty metals company. Bruce has offered a $1,000 premium per kilogram over the normal $12,000 Bob is asking for the ore. At about the same time Huffman smelter an d Minerals from San Antonio TX called to order 4,500 kilograms of the rhenium ore for their immediate needs and are allow foring to pay $14,500 per kilogram for the ore. He is leaning on selling to Fleishman because he is a repeating customer at a 70% probability, but could be convinced to sell to Huffman if the monetary figures work out.Bob has two alternatives, sell the 5,000 kilograms rhenium to Fleishman or 4,500 kilograms to Huffman, and then later sell the remaining ore on the open market. Bob wants to maximize his profit by choosing an alternative.A Precision tree is constructed for the given scenario victimisation two possible alternatives, sell the rhenium to Fleishman or to Huffman, and sell the remaining ore on the open market. The branch with the maximum Expected Monetary Value (EMV) will determine the possible alternative.Marshs Metals has two alternatives, sell to Fleishman or to Huffman. This

Case study Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Case study - Research Paper ExampleAims of the faculty member involve issues relating to distance, ethical considerations in practice and application of evidence ground care for professional standards in meshwork technology.One of the learner objectives in introducing the technology is to develop, among students, the ability to bridge distance as a barrier to nursing practice as demonstrating the technologys application will inform students of facilitated online communication. Another learner objective of the technologys inclusion in the operate curriculum is to promote ethics in practice through exposing the students to technological application and its involved ethical environment. Inclusion of the technological application also aims at equipping students with ability to implement evidence based nursing professional standards in internet simulation strategy. Research findings by Rush et al hold water the ability of technology to facilitate learning and to bridge distance barri er (2008).The first learning objective, to facilitate the students ability to bridge distance barrier, can be evaluated through asking the students questions about what they have learnt. This evaluation can be achieved through come up to questions after learning sessions or through designed questionnaires. Responses exhibits students perceptiveness of taught concepts and are an indicator that they can apply the concepts in real life (Morris, 2011).The goal to promote professional ethics among learners can be evaluated by direct observation (Morris, 2011, p. 150). This method can be achieved through observing students demonstration of a real life application of the technology and its involved ethics (Morris, 2011). written examinations can however be used to evaluate the objective of developing students ability to implement evidence based nursing professional standards in internet simulation strategy. Subjecting the students to similar

Jpmorgan income&growth PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Jpmorgan income&growth PLC - Essay Example18). Both Income shareholders and Capital shareholders play exemplary role towards enhancing Capital growth and initiating strategies that would ensure the company realizes corroborative outcomes from its massive monetary investments. The company has successfully invested in a relatively diverse portfolio comprising between 50 to 70 percent of all equities of the United dry land as well as a wide range of other assets. In order to accomplish its long-term financial investment goals, JPMorgan Income & Growth enthronisation Trust plc has extended the diversity of its Capital investments to include equities, assets, convertible bonds and bond funds (Dadrian 2006 p. 18). Despite the trading and logistical challenges of the UK stock exchange market, the company has managed to lay away substantial investment, which are not only manifesting in the United Kingdom but alike in other bordering economies. In particular, the company has increased i ts portfolio in direct equities base in the United Kingdom (Dillman 2006, p. 34). This has boosted the realization of the financial and investment goals of the corporation without compromising the individual ideas and preferences of its Income and Capital shareholders. Diversified assets have also been critical to expansion and accomplishment of the financial and investment objectives of the company. ... To attain long term financing, the firm has instigated a comprehensive plan with its primary aim being to identify the trustworthy and reliable sources of finance. Among the vital sources in its priority list are term loans, debenture, bonds, warrant, and lease. call loans are loans from commercial banks and other financial institutions with adopt repayment schedule along with a floating interest rate (Gupta 2005 p. 43). These loans are essential in realizing a major investment in the brass upon acquisition. Commercial banks offer short term as well as long-term loans to prospec tive clients. Since JPMorgan Income & Growth Investment Trust has had plans to meet its internal and external financial needs, term loans are hence inevitable. Acquisition of such loans would depend on the conveniences of the repayment schedule and the interest rates charged on such credit facilities. Bank loans have been instrumental to the major expansion of the companys Capital and Asset base in the past a couple of(prenominal) years (Gupta 2005 p. 43). In effect, the Income shareholders and Capital shareholders have managed to rip huge returns since the acquisition of these credit facilities of various commercial banks. However, repayment has emerged to one of the greatest challenges the company has to allot with owing to the difficulties in the investment market. Thus, the company has initiated schemes with a view to ensure it diversified its long-term monetary ambitions are well spread across the board. Term loans have advantages and disadvantages to the company in equal me asure. The main befit of these short term and long term loans is that they help the organization meet its growing financial

Paper about Finance Debt, Derivative, and speculation on financial Essay

Paper about Finance Debt, Derivative, and speculation on financial instruments - Essay ExampleDebt financing is a hammer employed by firms to raise capital and expenditure funds through sale of bonds, notes or bills to investors who whitethorn be institutions or individuals. The buyers are promised repayment of the principal plus interest on their investment and as such are creditors to the selling firms. The term debt financing may carry some contradict look but this tool of financing is really helpful in raising starting trading to run operations. Even firms with very healthy balance wheel sheets resort to raising working capital through debts. It is also known as leverage in financial terms. When used well debt financing may help firms take advantage of lower interest rates from financial institutions and as such reach showy capital. The firm has therefore obtained capital readily, is repaying at lower interest rates and the repayment is spread over a period of time.If caref ully employed debt financing is a sure way to obtain capital and maintain ownership. After the obtaining funds from the lender the only obligation is to repay back with interest. The borrower has the advantage as they invest the funds in their business without any interference. Firms also enjoy the benefits of tax deductions on the borrowed funds as well as the interest hence if carefully invested debt financing is a cheap source of capital. However debt financing may come with negative effects if misused the borrower is obligate to repay regardless of the macro-economic environment hence it can force in to bankruptcy and legal suits. The borrowed funds also have to be repaid with interest and it affects a companys credit score.Another financial tool in the world of business involves financial derivatives. This instrument of finance is associated with an indicator of finance or a commodity and through these certain financial risks

The Life of Pi book review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The lifespan of Pi book review - Essay ExampleThe story is basically just about a boy who is on a boat that is sinking, and escapes to a lifeboat with several zoo animals, who eventually all digest eaten by a tiger. I think that one of the briny reasons that I liked this book so much is that for a long time I identified with the main character, and entangle that I was like him. I think the fact that I enjoyed this book so much, and read it several times in a few month span tells me several things about myself. First I think it tells me that I felt lonely, because I could identify with the main character, and that main character spends most of the book alone on a raft with only a vicious tiger for company, and possibly because the book is also a story about immigration, about leaving a abode you know to go to a home that you do not, and that is something that I enjoy thinking about. But I think that this book also indicates that I am thinking too much on the past, and am feeling sorry for myself, and should move on to something else. I do not think that I bring forth fully put this book in the past, but I hope to soon. I hope to put the part of me that it represents in the past as well. bingle of the most significant ideas to this book is in all likelihood the idea of loneliness, and of feeling alone when you are not in a place that you are used to. When I first came to this country, I felt very alone because I did not know very many people, and my move to this country had put a grand amount of strain on my relationship with my family. There are a few lines from The Life of Pi that I have underlined more than the rest as I read them. On page 163, the main character is starting to think about what he must do to survive, and says these words There was so much I had to do. I looked out at the empty Horizon. There was so much water. And I was all alone. All alone. I burst into wild tears. I buried my face in my crossed arms and sobbed. My situation was p atently hopeless (Martel, 163). I believe that these lines are probably the most important of the book in some ways, and are probably the reason that I enjoyed the book so much and why I have read it so many different times. There are many ideas in this lines that I can understand and identify with, and that make me see now that I was probably not doing the things that were best for me when I first came to this country from my homeland, away from my friends and family. I think that, when I first was arriving at this country, there were many things that I felt that I had to do all at the same time. I had to start preparing for school, had to find place to live, had to find friends, had to meet new people, had to start learning where everything is, where to get groceries, where to have dinner, where to have fun. But I also think that I could not do these things. I always had some excuse, and I was so tired, and everything was so hard, so much harder than it probably actually was. And now, reading these lines, I think everything was hard because I felt alone, stranded away from everything I knew. In The Life of Pi, the main character is not actually hopeless here, he can survive for a very long time afterwards, and does survive for such a long time, 227 days at sea, and then decades and decades more once he gets back to land (205). But he feels hopeless, because there is no one to sell his burden, no one to distract him, no one to help

DISABILITY & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

DISABILITY & PHYSICAL ACTIVITY - Essay Example whizz a person fall under the stated description, there are several laws and immunities that protect the fundamental human rights of the person. One of these rights is the right to stay thinking(a) and participate in activities that keeps the person healthy (Antonio, 2005). Indeed one of the ways for a disabled person to keep him or herself is through sporting activities. Luckily, this setting has been made at the world level to such an extent that the world Olympics committee recognizes the involvement of disabled people in Olympic Games through the Paralympics Games. unhappily though, there are repairable challenges that continue to face disabled people in the country as far as access to sports facilities is concerned. This report looks at the funny instance of challenges faced by disabled sports personalities in Islington Borough and these can be solved.Indeed the city is privileged to have a number of sports facilities that are e nviable for the promotion of sports and constitutes a very good account of Islington Borough as a sports destination. Some of these sports facilities include fitness studios, swimming pools, squash centre, climbing walls and physical enhancement training gymnasiums. This not withstanding, there are radical prohibiting factors to the access and progressive use of these facilities by the disabled sports personalities in the Borough. The first of such challenges is the absence of a sell resourced volunteer sector to offer help and assistance to disabled sports men and women. By salutary resourced, reference is being made to volunteers who are well trained, professionally qualified to handle disabled people and who are well motivated to go about their duties. It must be established that people with harm are people who have been identified to needing great deal of support in order to excel in sports (Adams, 2001). In the absence of such basic support, it will be very difficult for th em

Case study - knowledge management strategy Essay

Case study - knowledge management strategy - Essay ExampleThe key emphasis is on the sustainable environmental management end of MOTO. The raw information on environment friendly strategies from the staff of different nationalities is ensured to be collected and scientifically analyzed by the proposed knowledge management system. The marriage offer also covers the peculiar measures to be taken so that the knowledge is stored and retrieved as per the requirements. The market performance of the company, the staff participation, their consensus, cost factor, time factor and the conceptual bail with the key policies of the company are other key factors which have to be taken care of during the implementation process. While con facial expressionring the formulation of strategies, a sustainable come out has been followed in each level of the implementation. The companys responsibility towards the environment and the society has been well understood and addressed. The technologies recom mended for knowledge management within the environment of MOTO is hence environment friendly and community oriented. Latest innovations in the knowledge management systems which uphold these values have been carefully selected. To formulate the strategy for the change process, it is all-important(prenominal) to review the background information on the company pertaining to its policies and past performance.MOTO, all through its 35 years of market records, have stayed true to the ethical side of business while having excellent sales performance. The company has always maintained promising employment conditions. The corporate social responsibility always had been a precedence for the company. MOTO has developed a work environment which is quire friendly with the environment. The paper free work procedures, the recycling procedures, waste management strategy, sustainable utilization of resources, compliance with environmental policies all has helped the company to have a responsible approach towards the environment. Despite the increased efforts, the production

Modernity and Tradition in Asia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Modernity and Tradition in Asia - Essay ExampleModern history discusses the historical timeline after the middle Ages. It has two stages which include early ultramodern and the late modern periods. Contemporary history tells more about the period of historic events that are immediately applicable to the present time. Modern period is a period of important growth in various(a) fields that include politics, warfare, technology and science, these fields not only dominated the Western Europe and northward America but nearly every cultured area on the world. Cultural patriotism is a body that mainly forms the modern political societies within an unsanctioned state authority hence it is a form in which a nation is defined by an inherited culture and it is a knockout belief that interests a particular state.Role of cultural nationalism in chinaCultural nationalism played some roles in the China corporation and made it what it is today. The Chinas nationalism today (present) was produce d by its pride in its history and its century of the humiliation at the hands of the west and the Japan. The Chinese nationalism had a positive impact that came all over during the post WWII era.Role of cultural nationalism in India Nationalism is commonly understood as a political concept hence, it is an ideology that provides source for the national integration, solidity and as well as seeking national independence from the colonial. Cultural nationalism has played a major role in the political reshaping of all the central Europe. During the post-WWII era nationalism emerged as a powerful force. It acted as a suitable system of acquiring economic aid and security declaration. During the post- WWII era nationalism reemerged as a serious factor in improving the widely distributed political scene in the post cold war era. Modern Asian Civilizations Civilization is a controversial word that has been used in various connected ways. It is used to refer to the human cultures which are o bviously complex in terms of science, technology and division of labor. The civilization advancement is usually and frequently measured by its progress in long distance trade, agriculture, urbanism and occupational specialization. 1. Japan The Japanese civilization began in approximately A.D. 400 when the Yamato clan who were base in Kyoto gained extreme control of family groups in the Western and Central Japan. In the 700s the Japan was influenced by China, this influence made the Yamato clan to set up a majestic court that was similar to that of the China. The Yamato ruling system contributed largely to the formation of the Japanese culture and its tradition that stated gods of the separates should be venerated equally hence other peoples gods should be treated and be compared to their own gods (this Japanese tradition stills remains to date) (Matsumoto and Hosaka 1). 2. China China being an East Asian pastoral has a large territory, an ancient history and a huge population. I t has written records that date back to 4000 years. China is considered to be an ancient civilization that extends over a large area in the East Asia. China is among one of the four great worlds oldest civilizations and one among the most highly developed societies and economies. or so of the china

Cluster Competencies and their Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Cluster Competencies and their Behavior - Essay ExampleThis, as the predict suggests, is used to prioritize the body of work which was decided should be included in the above strategic orientation. This helps in further organizing the whole situation and focuses the attention of different subjects on the relevant topics so they can be compi take effectively and efficiently.This narrows bolt down the task at hand even more. It basically looks at the results that wish to be achieved and then makes sure that the priorities have been set properly. This helps in maintaining a positive relationship with the task being designed and the overall result being achieved.This is the crux of cluster competency. It basically involves organization and maintaining a constant and positive flow of information in the form of updates on the project being performed with all the members complex in the job. This helps individuals adapt more easily to the situation and helps streamline all tasks so tha t more can be accomplished in less time.The work of a member acting as a leader is crucial. He is responsible for providing his aggroup with direction and guidance so that they are not led astray and keep on track so that no energy is wasted in irrelevant work.This is vital to working as a base. ... maturement ontogeny SelfThis competency in a person makes sure that he takes responsibility of himself and makes sure that he is responsible for his own self improvement.Developing OthersThis is vital to working as a group. Improving oneself while improving the performance of others while giving constructive criticism is going to help the group perform better and consequently improve performance.Developing NetworksIn the age of globalization, one task cannot be complete with just a normal group. This is why seeking and identifying any outside the group members within the organization will help in the fast processing of information like computer experts. argument and managementCritical ThinkingThis looks at the situation from a broader perspective to make sure that things are going according to plan.Problem solvingA vital part in competencies is to manually identify by make a conscious effort and then find effective solutions for it.Decision makingOnce a problem has been identified, a decision should be made to effectively and efficiently solve it. This is vital to the whole situation otherwise in that respect was no need for the other preceding parts.CommunicationVerbalBeing clear in your conversations and eliminating any communication gaps is helpful before getting down to work.WrittenThe need to make everything clear to others is vital because it doesnt matter how innovative someone is, if he cannot present his information in a proper and form way in a report, he is useless for the team.NumericalStatistics need to be interpreted to make sure that the plan formed by the team is going to succeed or not. This can only be done by projecting numbers and interpre ting information

Microsoft Company Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microsoft Company - Case Study ExampleWhat accounts for this companys international winner despite the potential for intense competition in some markets? Some reasons for companys international successes are diversity in products ranges, a continuance of professionalism and partnering with other companies for better products. One of the major reasons for success is continuous innovation in products and services (Satell, 2013). Find a list of companys set. Pick 2 of the values and explain how you think those values would influence the way employees do their work?Although the company has listed many values, the most important two values are mutual respect and continual self-improvement. These 2 values boost the self-confidence of employees regardless of different ethnic or personal background and result into an increase in productivity (Microsoft, 2015). Research the most recent annual report of the company ( most companies post their annual reports online in the Investor Relations s ection of their web page ) and list all the factors in the external environment that have affected the company. Focus on both the general and specific environment. The external factors that have affected the company are the speedy rate in advance of the technology, mergers, and acquisitions of various tech companies. It is also facing problems due to patent infringement or anti-trust suit filed against Microsoft in various countries during pass away few years. What is the organizations mission? Whom does the organization serve, and how does it serve them?

MODIGLIANI AND MILLERS ADVICE ON DEBTS IGNORED BY COMPANIES Essay

MODIGLIANI AND MILLERS ADVICE ON DEBTS IGNORED BY COMPANIES - Essay ExampleThe split surrounded by the Shiism and the Sunnism has been based on an ideological feeling that still exists. This separation, nevertheless, has been unbreakable by the national, the ethnic, political, socio-political, social, and yet economic partitions in the context of the Muslim world. It has also been influenced during historical times in cases of some Islamic rulers, Islamic politicians as well as Islamic colonialists to provide their own direct interest (Haji-Yousefi, 115). Due to all these social, political and economic reasons it has also been argued that the division between these two branches of Islam is still at large in the world. This division is also cultural in the sense that the cultural aspects of Islam from the point of view of these two divisions argon regarded to be incompatible at fundamental level. Also the economic orientation of these two branches and the interest of Islamic peopl e are still so some(prenominal) dominant that the difference has become almost impossible to ignore (Haji-Yousefi, 115). Answer 2 To be certain, globalization has been regarded as a compound occurrence, which includes a groovy diversity of propensities as well as movements in respect to the economic, social as well as cultural areas. It has been a multidimensional nature and thence does not provide itself to the distinctive definition. For the purpose of ease, it can be described as rising as well as intensified streams between nations of goods, services, capital, ideas, nurture and people that produce different cross-border addition of a number of social as well as cultural activities. However, in the context of the development countries, this is creating significant amount of negative effects on the societies of these countries. These countries are largely losing their respective social identity. This is revealed by the fact that globalization is incorporating greater number of people having different social aspects and activities which are creating divergence among the local peoples social identity (Bertucci and Alberti, 1). Also the existence of globalization is creating negative effects on the social organizational structures of developing nations. Transfer of old and used technologies from the developed part of the world to developing countries are creating detrimental effects

Executive Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 16

Executive Summary - Essay ExampleThe graph below shows the increase in misbranded apartments in New York between 1983 and 2013.Despite the opposing views on illegal housing units and its impact to New York, reforms are key to ensure that pot access affordable safe habitable housing, as opposed to expensive and luxurious housing. The DOB issues annually more than 4,440 violations for illegal conversion of basements, cellars, and attics - which are not move for human occupancy due to health and safety risks. These violations can end only by adjusting the The New York City Building or Housing aliment code, Article 5- Occupancy of cellars and basements. Amending the indemnity will guarantee that the priority of the city council to ensure safety for its tenants is achieved. City officials mandated to provide proper and affordable housing are required to consider this proposal to make sure that no city dweller dies or falls sick due to the pathetic unsafe conditions of the illegal ho using units.Suggested opinions to warrant safe housing units include introducing policies on Asthma free housing, issuing of rental permits, yearly remodeling to maintain policies, and provision of adequate finances for building safe units. These measures ensure equality and safety for all the tenants who are inconvenienced by the existing policy regulations. Stakeholders decision to permit these commutes will effect change and eradicate conflict with authoritiesPolitical and financial constraints may delay the achievement of the above suggestions. However, it is necessary to consider these options to increase the sustainability of the reforms. Political goodwill towards this policy will guarantee fairness and equity for the tenants and give room for other amendments of this nature to ensure a comfortable nation.With this effect, institutions have the responsibility to address

Milosz v. Pienkowski Essay Example for Free

Milosz v. Pienkowski EssayThese damn Jews Theyre rotten and dont belong here(predicate) We need to remove them all from Poland and send them to concentration camps Whoah. You are misinformed about the account of your own country. Firstly, the Jews definitely belong here. For centuries Poland has had the largest and most prominent Jewish cosmos in the world. Although sacred tolerance did end with the partitioning of Poland by the Russian empire, Judaism is still extremely prevalent. It is even the second largest religion in the Wilno area. about(prenominal) They are single-handedly causing stinting stagnation and poverty in my naturally prosperous country This is also untrue. When Poland was under Pilsudskis leadership, the economy grew importantly despite other world economic crises. He was opposed to anti-Semitism and believed that devotion to the destination republic could be created from all ethnic and religious groups. perhaps the economic stagnation is due to othe r factors, such as Poland being partitioned into three estranged areas representing different power structures from Austria, Germany, and Russia. This causes problems for sustaining a united government and inform arrangements.Also, foreigners utilizing cheap labor to make a quick buck are exploiting Polish industrial centers. Western countries will only offer their aid if it reduces some kind of threat to themselves. This situation would cause any country to disintegrate. The Jews were most certainly not the problem. You are just infected with socialism and are a Jew-lover Pilsudski means nothing Its Dmowski who had the right idea Poles are the best Race is above everything The first thing we need to do is energize the Polish population with nationalism and exercise our spiritual, physical, and material domination Actually, in my youth I was conditioned to hate Jews as well, but I soon effected that I was the product of my environment. Although my relatives flamboyantly encourag ed anti-Semitism, I outgrew those family arrogances and began to realize why anti-Semitism developed. The first reason is the way the youth is taught. Only Polish texts are read in works, and textbooks are extremely biased, as jingoistics write them. This makes other cultures seem inferior by exclusion, and even if Jewish literature is published, it is either snub or doesnt reach the larger population of Poland.Furthermore, anti-Semitism perpetuates with continuous streams of Jewish jokes and Christians whispering about Judaism as if it was a shameful disease. The real province of regarding the Jews as different nationality, however, lies with nationalist writers and journalists, as they can influence schools, books, and even change history through their writing by providing biased accounts of historical events. Thats not true There arent enough nationalists, because Jews still occupy all managerial and leadership positions and have tainted the entire state systemScrew their bo oks The only reason Id want to learn about Jews would be to overthrow them Actually, Jews are discriminated against for many positions, including the Army and medical school slots. And, on the contrary, if you did learn about Jewish literature, it might help remove prejudice against them. Instead of seeing them as inferior, Jewish literature may move you that Jews are worthy and intelligent. Instead of judging Jews through familiar stereotypes, propaganda, biased teaching, opposite truths, and ignorance, try judging different ethnicities establish on merit.This is what I did in college with my literary alliances, and it allowed me to see past ethnic differences and realize that Jews arent a different nationality. They just have different beliefs. But together, we can become one, unify country. Blegh. You are way behind your time. I wont waste my time speaking to an imbecile any longer. Word Count 598 Part 2 In order to write this dialogue, I read Pienkowskis text and wrote dow n all of the arguments and nationalistic comments that I could find. Next, I did an extremely close nurture of the text and highlighted parts that I thought best countered these arguments.Then, I made an outline. The first level on my outline was the history of ethnic minorities in Poland, including the Pilsudski preaching on page 51, and the political anti-Semitism history on page 92. I also used notes that I took in class to help with staple fiber background knowledge. My next point on the outline was how and why anti-Semitism developed. I talked about how schools, teachers, and children were exposed to this discrimination (98), and how biased textbooks (97) and Jewish literature contend a huge role (98).Relatives also had a large impact on Milosz (96), and it seemed that everybody in society was exposed to anti-Semitism, perpetuating prejudice through jokes and whispers (94-99). The brunt of the responsibility, however, lied with the nationalist writers and journalists (106) . I then went on to my next point, about how economic degradation was not due to the Jews. In fact, there are many alternate reasons for economic stagnation, which appear on page 61. For my next point, I took note of how Milosz, as a child, was conditioned by society and relatives to dislike Jews.However, at the university, his opinions changed, which brought me to my next point What needs to be done in order to eliminate anti-Sematic beliefs? The information for the last point didnt specifically come from the text. Instead, I predicted what Milosz would say based off of what he wrote. I gathered that to squash ethnic assimilation, one should end the brainwashing, propaganda, biased teaching, opposite truths (where one country/area teaches an aspect of history completely different from another country/area), and ignorance.Instead, people should become educated about different cultures, and not focus on racial or religious unity. Instead, they should focus on state unity, like Pilsud ski believed. One should also judge by merit, like Milosz did when he went to the university (102). Then I created tone for each flake (Milosz being rational and Pienkowski being rash, impatient, and rude), and created an argument Word Count 373.

Penalties and Offences in Tax Essay Example for Free

Penalties and Offences in levy EssayIn understanding the context of penalties and offences in Self-Assessment System, we first imply to understand the overall meaning of Self-Assessment System. Self-Assessment System is based on the concept Pay, Self Assess and File. Whereby, Pay stands for monthly salary deductions ar made for the individuals who are having an employment income or also for the individuals who are having business income through installments. The Self assess stands whereby the measure lucreers are responsible in computing their own evaluatees.And the file stands for the Income Tax Revenue Form (ITRF) where it entrust be submitted to the Inland Revenue Board Malaysia together with the feedment for the balance of the income tax payable where it is to meet either deficit in the monthly payments or maybe a claim for a repayment, in case if there is an overpayment. Self-Assessment System (SAS) is being practiced in both(prenominal) developed countries such a s United States, United Kingdom, Australia, Japan and The Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Countries as a group.There are some other developing countries also practicing Self-Assessment System such as Cambodia, Sri Lanka and also Malaysia. As we realize that the central motivations of the Self-Assessment System is being introduced is to increase the efficiency of tax accretion for the tax authority. But yet there are some broad groups whereby they offences against the Act, filling inaccurate returns and providing faulty information, fraud and willful evasion. This leads to the introduction of penalty and offences readiness under Income Tax Act. There are few penalties for each offence under Income Tax Act.All the provision of penalties does helps to ensure the tight-laced compliance by the taxpayers with the tax laws. But how does it ensure the proper compliance. First of all, all the taxpayers are responsible in submitting their income tax for ever y year assessment. In a expressive style, by submitting their income tax for every year, influence directly where it helps the country to increase its revenue. Income tax is a major source of revenue to a country which it is required to pay for schools buildings and maintenance of schools and hospitals, rural development and other multifarious services which directly and indirectly benefits the publics.Therefore, a development of a country is depends on the residents. If a taxpayer expire to furnish return or give nonice of chargeability will be liable under Section 112 (1) of the Income Tax Act which explains that any person who denounce to furnish the return without any reasonable excuse, be guilty of an offence and shall be liable to a fine of not less than RM 200 and not more than than RM 2,000 or to imprisonment for a term which not exceeding six months or to both. As this offence will slow down the countries tax administration cycle. The provision for penalties and offenc es ensures the taxpayer to avoid submitting the stupid return.In Section 113(1) under Income Tax Act explains that any person who makes an incorrect return by omitting, understating any income or gives any incorrect information where in relation to any matter affects his own chargeability to tax or any other person. As stated in the law, the taxpayers who have submitted an incorrect return will be liable to a fine of not less than RM 1,000 and not more than RM 10,000 and also shall pay a special penalty of double the amount of tax that has been undercharged in the consequence of the incorrect return or for incorrect information and no imprisonment.Those penalties will be a courage for the taxpayers for not to submit an incorrect return or incorrect information. This is because those penalties are an extra burden for the taxpayers. Providing an incorrect return and incorrect information will also burden the IRB, for them to come with a report for the year. Therefore as a resident o f Malaysia, we should avoid ourselves from submitting an incorrect return and incorrect information to the IRB.Thus, we also have to play a part in developing our country. The higher is the penalty rate the greater the discouragement for potential tax evasion. There was a few studies has been carried out, and they summarized that penalty rates impact upon tax compliance behavior. When the taxpayers are aware of the offences that they are committing when evading tax and the consequences of being a non-compliant taxpayers, then they might reduce their tendency to surround tax.As stated in Section 114 (1) Malaysian Income Tax Act, which explains that any person who willfully and with intent to evade or assist any other person to evade tax, will be liable to a fine of not less than RM 1,000 and not more than RM 20,000 or to imprisonment for a term which is not exceeding 3 years or to both, and also shall pay a special penalty of dual the amount of tax uncharged. This section in the a ct, seems to be a big burden for those who willful the evasion. The awareness of the penalties for the offences, will help the taxpayers to not against the laws and always ensures the proper compliances.In conclusion, the provision for penalties and offences under the Malaysian Income Tax Act 1965 help to ensures proper compliance by taxpayers with tax laws. Imposing the penalties is the most effective way to ensure the proper compliance. The taxpayers must be co-operative, well-mannered, fair, and honest with high integrity. They should also provide all reasonable facilities and assistance to enable the audit office to track down out his duties as it has outlined in Public Ruling No. 7/2000.

Influence of the IRA and the Northern Irish Conflict

Influence of the ira and the Northern Irish ConflictThe Influence of the wrath and the Northern Irish Conflict (1970s to Present) on the Writing of Irish HistoryKhalil JethaIt has been said that archives is not an assortment of facts, but rather a remembrance of instances taken in a certain context. Unlike pure fact, history is heavily reliant on the documenting party. The writing of Irish history has changed dramatically since the 1970s, fastener the rhetoric in which the struggle has been presented. The crippling hold of the British Imperial machine has widely been recalled as an international symbol of oppression. However, recent developments in the Irish date have tempered something of a defeatist attitude among Irelands historians, earning the circumstance enmity and even garnering sympathy for the British government. Countries that won their independence from Britain such as the United States, India, and others sh ar the common factor of clear-cut sides in each case, the parties at odds were Great Britain and the colonial land in question. The Irish struggle, however, has evolved into broad acquiescence to subjugation and dominance, with a markedly diminished sense of outrage. What started out as a universal Irish struggle plunged into disarray, with splintering factions intermission away from a common struggle and eventually accepting the creation of deuce Irelands a Catholic, Irish free southern state and a Protestant, British protectorate in the north. There are tercet events in the last thirty years that changed the face of the Irish struggles historiography, all three testaments to the waning sense of urgency shared in the Northern Irish conflict. First is the radicalization of the Irish Republican Army (IRA), second is the division of Catholics manifested in Colin cruise OBriens writing and push for leadership, and third is the evolution of Irish revolt from 1970 from that of arm struggle to non-violent protest. The IRA has long been the s trongest symbol of Irish nationalism, hotly contested by some as a partisan organization dedicated to little more than a consolidation of Catholic control. Some get along that prior to the 1916 establishment of the Irish Free State there was no Irish nation, and that the national identity was in its infancy at the onset of the British occupation. However, to the Irish people the Republic was, for a few tense years, a living reality which dominated every aspect of their lives (Macardle 29). The tumultuous 1970s are an accurate representation of how events in the Northern Irish conflict affected the writing of Irish history. The escalation of violence on British soil in the visit of Irish nationalism, followed by growing Irish resentment of the IRA, and finally the disarmament of the IRA all reflect how events changed the conflicts historiography.Though the IRA had existed in different forms since the early 19th century, the 1970s saying violence against British rule increased, car ried out in the name of the Irish Republican Army (Kee 613). What in the first place began as carefully planned attacks against British armed establishments inside Ireland proper changed into guerrilla warfare in which the majority of the Irish people, though originally conflicting to violence, controled the IRA (Kee 613). British brutality spawned Irish violent resistance, and support for such measures was widely supported as the Irish people perceive the British occupation as a series of events that could be universally and categorically condemned. As a result, history was written heavily in the favour of the Irish piddle. Up until the escalation of IRA violence on British territory, no one who knew the meaning of nationality found it difficult to understand that the Irish had, in past centuries, resisted subjugation and absorption by another race what caused astonishment, whether hostile or sympathetic, was the passion and tenacity with which the resistance had been maintain ed (Macardle 30). Historians sympathized with the Irish plight, especially given that extent of the British occupation following the establishment of the Irish Free State. The world was already aware of British Imperialism and the extent of Irish civilian losses. Irish violence in the name of the IRA saw everything shy of complete support in the international stage, and history focused on the weighty British Administration that act to operate uncertainly and with violence, while, in its midst, there functioned another government, which commanded the allegiance of the people and whose decrees produced immediate results (Macardle 29).The early 1970s saw unparalleled international sympathy with the IRAs cause, especially following the exodus of Irish violence from Ulster and its manifestation on British soil. Though violence was not necessarily condoned, it was not wholeheartedly condemned. Northern Ireland evolved from a sectarian conflict to one that spanned national borders, a situ ation history saw repeated in every part of the world. British aggression in Derry soon became a rallying cry for IRA recruitment. What took place on January 30, 1972 became known as Bloody sunlight, the pinnacle of IRA domesticated and international sympathy. In the six months prior to that day, the British Army had increasingly brutalized the Catholic populace, but it had done so largely on a case-by-case, individual-by-individual basis on that day, the Army launched a premeditated campaign of murder against unarmed demonstratorsa campaign whose ostensible purpose was to induce the IRA to stand and fight, force the demonstrators to flee, and enable the Army to kill or capture the bulk of Derrys IRA gunmen (Hull 48). Historiography could have taken one of two paths. Bloody Sunday could have been perceived as a hallmark of British imperialism, or it could have been shown in a sympathetic light to the British dilemma of protecting its previously sponsored Protestant ruling class. F rom Dublins standpoint, the world undoubtedly would have concluded that British Army actions in Derry on January 30, 1972 violated international law however, democratic support for the Irish victims was lost in lieu of an objective investigation, with more British whitewash spread over the whole affair (Hull 183). London saw the elicitation tactics of Bloody Sunday as a utilitarian decision to spare the most civilian lives. That so many civilians perished under British gunfire was a penultimate factor in the stabilization of the region. The ends justified the means in the British peace the British-sponsored probe investigating Bloody Sunday dampened the immediate public outcry, and historys favour weaned on the Irish side. This marked the end of the image of the British aggressor.The Close of Irish rage in London and the Loss of Popular IRA SupportThe gruesome bombing IRA bombing campaigns led to two significant paradigm shifts in Dublin and abroad. On one hand, history began perce iving the Irish separatist cause as one that targeted all Britons, not just those occupying Ireland. Images of Britons of all racial and sacred backgrounds swept across newspapers worldwide, and the Irish cause became less about foreign occupation and more about the stasis of British national security. Moreover, Irish domestic support waned among Catholic clergy as well as the Irish layman. People throughout the island were at odds with each other prominent scholars such as Connor sail OBrien not only irrelevant the IRA, but also began taking part in British politics, siding with political machination as opposed to armed insurgency. Historians took the side of OBrien, depleting the IRAs support, morphing their public image from that of popular resistance to one of horrific aggression. As a corollary, the Irish cause was marked as one not between the Irish and British or Catholic and Protestant. The conflict in Northern Ireland hence became one of armed struggle versus civilized p olitics. OBriens writings against the IRA may have cost him leadership of the Irish Republic, but their influence dwindled what used to be unified armed struggle. The IRA attempted to counter this trend, calling in bomb threats hours ahead of schedule, causing panic and not violence. However, the writing of Irish history had already shifted, and the Irish people grew weary of the fighting. The new style of bloodless bombing campaigns was ironically reflective of the end of Irish political fervour rebellion became one of tired horror, one that was less separatist and more about divisions few recognized on the international stage. Todays Irish conflict is one of forgotten causes in light of the British successes in quelling the whirr of public relations following Bloody Sunday, the IRA bombing campaigns needs led to their condemnation by Irish politicians and scholars such as OBrien. By the early 1980s, the entire cause had lost the passion that fuelled its patrons for the previous t wo centuries. Today, the IRA has been reduced to a fading memory in the collective international conscience. What remains is defeatist acquiescence the Irish conflicts major events did not successfully portray the Irish as victims. Instead, history has viewed the Irish conflict in the same way many Irish have perceived it themselves a hopeless political and military quagmire against a seemingly indefatigable foe.ReferencesHull, Roger H. (1976) The Irish Triangle Conflict in Northern Ireland. PrincetonPrinceton U P.Macardle, Dorothy. (1965) The Irish Republic. New York Farrar, Straus, andGiroux.Kee, Robert. (1993) The Laurel and the Ivy The Story of Charles Stewart Parnelland Irish Nationalism. Middlesex Penguin Group.Leon O Broin and Cian O HEigeartaigh (ed). (1996) In Great Haste The Lettersof Michael Collins and Kitty Kiernan. Dublin St. Martins Press.

Key Personality Attributes Of An Entrepreneur Business Essay

Key Personality Attributes Of An Entrepreneur Business EssayAccording to Carland et al. (1984356), an entrepreneur is defined as an single that establishes and manages a business for the principal shoot for of profit and growth. Characterisation of the entrepreneur is by innovative deportment and strategic management practices will be used in the business (Carland et al., 1984356). Entrepreneurs have several(prenominal) personal characteristics that enhance their ability and enable them to be successful in whatever venture they decide to focus on.In this essay, entrepreneurship theory such as Mclelland, immanent locus of confine and Schumpeter will be used to form an analytical framework in order to critically analyse and evaluate the come upon character attributes that prompted capital of Seychelles Tomlinsons entrepreneurial pursuits.Analytical frameworkDREAM WILL TO ESTABLISH A PRIVATE KINGDOMINTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROLNON-CONFORMIST impoverishment FOR ACHIEVEMENTPERSONALITY ATTRIBUTES =ENTREPRENEURThe analytical framework above reveals the temperament attributes that make an individual become an entrepreneur and the attributes are illustrated from conception to the end process. It is make up of a combination of entrepreneurial theories that allude to the psychological traits of an individual. A variety of entrepreneurial theories will be used to explain the framework. Conception of the personality attribute of an entrepreneur is the will to establish a kingdom, followed by the request for effect, then internal locus of overcome closely followed by non-conformist and finally the coming of all the personality attributes lead to an entrepreneur.According to Goss (2005), Joseph Schumpeter suggested that one of the psychological traits of an entrepreneur is the will to establish a private kingdom. This is not only a personality attribute but it is a form of entrepreneurial motivation that discharge be found in entrepreneurs and individuals who might b ecome entrepreneurs. In the framework above, it is graduate(prenominal)lighted as the first stage of one of many personality traits attributed to entrepreneurs.Goss (2005) argued that Schumpeters entrepreneurial motivation with regards to the will to establish a private kingdom is focused on an individual gaining and losing social status i.e. the motive is one gains power which protects one from the feelings of shame. Goss (2005) views Schumpeters three entrepreneurial motives from a sociological prism and not a psychological one. by and by much examination of Schumpeters writings, Goss (2005) arrived at the conclusion that social interactiveness and emotions are key variables in entrepreneurial actions.Also, Barnes (2000) views the motives from a sociological prism and argues otherwise that the front to establish a private kingdom is based on an individuals independent ability to pursue a course of action. What remains to be seen is if this course of action is related to entrepr eneurial actions.Need for Achievement was identified by David Mclelland (Kalantaridis, 2011). According to McClelland (1990), entrepreneurs have a high extremity for achievement and this was con dissoluteed by Hansemark (1998) who carried by a research and found high levels of need for achievement in entrepreneurs. Hansemark (1998) argued that the need for achievement for an entrepreneur is based on an achievement motive to accomplish better than their previous performance or a need to be better than other that were before them. This motive can be learnt and it can be seen as an expectation.McClelland revealed one of the characteristics common in achievement motivated people are the desire for job relevant feedback i.e. how well one is doing? This is exhibited in Victoria who as the boss of her firm encouraged feedback from her employees on her performance in order to improve the person and set her sights on high but getable goals and vice versa for her employees.Rotter came up with inwrought Locus of Control whereby individuals believe whatever happens to them is dependent on their actions (Kalantaridis, 2011). A high internal locus of control is found in entrepreneurs. This is a social learning theory of personality. Hanesmark (1998) suggests that locus of control is focused on the expectation of either success or loser in a judgement task. Hanesmark (1998) identified several authors that have found new entrepreneurs and existing entrepreneurs to have a high locus of control. Zhang and Bruning (2011) argued that individuals with a high level of internal locus control believe they can make things happen for their business and take responsibility for their successes and failures knowing the outcome is based on their actions.Kets De Vries (1977) argues that the entrepreneur is anxious, non-conformist and has a self destructive behaviour. The non-conformist according to Kets De Vries (1977) is seen as a way of exercising power and control in a vicinity re cognize as dangerous and uncontrollable.One of the key personalities attributes that make up the analytical framework is need for achievement developed by McClelland. McClelland argued that entrepreneurs possess and exhibit a high need for achievement. The achievement motive deals with the psychology of entrepreneurship. Victoria has invested the time and effort in her skills, abilities and personal attributes in order to set up her creation Relations (PR) business. This was done by her being in charge and delivering a PR campaign for the National Association for Colitis and Crohns Disease (NACC). Need for achievement is satisfied by an intrinsic sense of success rather than an extrinsic one.Sagie and Elizur (1999) suggests that in entrepreneurs, the need for achievement is manifested in behaviours such as carrying out variant tasks the outcome of which is uncertain, the entrepreneurs willingness to take responsibility for the consequences of their action and inconsistent behaviou r is highly unlikely to be exhibited by entrepreneurs. According to Sagie and Elzur (1999), the need for achievement and entrepreneurial penchant revealed entrepreneurs were prompt in their ability to find solutions to problems, undertake personal responsibility for the outcome of their work rather than a shared responsibility. This was the initial case with Victoria, in that she chose to take responsibility for all tasks yet as time went by, she has increasingly delegated and responsibility is shared. Also, Victoria noted her love of problem solving and this characteristic has been on display in her business with regards to providing solutions for clients and meeting their needs.The need for achievement is a personality characteristic yet Zhang and Bruning (2011) suggest it can be obtained through training in the case of an MBA programme. Johnson (1990) reveals that a positive relationship between the need for achievement and entrepreneurship. The entrepreneurs firm will be both proactive and competitive in nature, therefore entrepreneurs need for achievement will affect firms strategy directly and the firms performance indirectly. Victoria exhibited an intense need for achievement due to the people in her family. Both parents are highly successful in their chosen career fields and her younger brother is equally successful and smart. Yet there was a yearning in her to match her familys success. The longing for individual success is translated into a high need for achievement in her academic studies while she was at school, in the corporate world working for top firms and now in her business as an entrepreneur.Zhang and Bruning (2011) suggests that personal characteristics of an entrepreneur like need for achievement and internal locus of control influence the organisation owned and controlled by the entrepreneur in a positive manner. Yet Zhang and Bruning (2011) argue that when entrepreneurs have a high need for achievement, they tend to focus more on meeti ng the needs of their customers through creativity and innovation.Entrepreneurs with a high internal locus of control believe they can make things happen in their firm and success is dependent on their actions. Zhang and Bruning (2011) argue that firms have a market-oriented organisational culture whose entrepreneur has a high internal locus of control, will be more in tuned with their own innovation and creative ideas, more internally driven and less willing to seek directions for the firm with regards to the future from customers, competitors or other entities. Zhang and Bruning (2011) suggest that there is a positive correlation between internal locus of control and entrepreneurship behaviour. Using the entrepreneurship theory of Internal Locus of control, Victoria believes that whatever happens to her in life is dependent on her behaviour and controllable by her actions. She believes she is in charge of her destiny. She commented that if you are good and bonny with your clients , then good business will follow. Korunka et al. (2003) argument is personality characteristics seen in entrepreneurs are high need for achievement, a high internal locus of control and a medium propensity for risk due to increased security motive and favourable personal resources.Kets De Vries (1977) argues that entrepreneurs are anxious individuals, who are non-conformist, poorly organize and not a stranger to self-destructive behaviour. The attribute of non-conformist can be applied to Victoria yet the characteristics of poor organisation or self-destructive behaviour cannot be applied to Victoria as she does not portray these personalities. Although Victoria reveals she has an inner direction with self-reliance, she does not neglect interpersonal relations with her family, work colleagues and clients.Overall, the woolgather to establish a private kingdom, a high need for achievement, internal locus of control and non-conformist behaviour all contribute towards the personality attributes of an entrepreneur. In conclusion, entrepreneurs need to possess a high need for achievement and a high internal locus of control.